identifier: ETS No. 150

openingPlace: Lugano

reference: ETS No. 150

title: Convention on Civil Liability for Damage resulting from Activities Dangerous to the Environment

text: European Treaty Series - No. 150

text: Convention on Civil Liability for Damage Resulting from Activities Dangerous

text: to the Environment

text: Lugano, 21.VI.1993

text: The member States of the Council of Europe, the other States and the European Economic Community signatory hereto,

text: Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its members;

text: Noting that one of the objectives of the Council of Europe is to contribute to the quality of life of human beings, in particular by promoting a natural, healthy and agreeable environment;

text: Considering the wish of the Council of Europe to co-operate with other States in the field of nature conservation and protection of the environment;

text: Realising that man, the environment and property are exposed to specific dangers caused by certain activities;

text: Considering that emissions released in one country may cause damage in another country and that, therefore, the problems of adequate compensation for such damage are also of an international nature;

text: Having regard to the desirability of providing for strict liability in this field taking into account the "Polluter Pays" Principle;

text: Mindful of the work which has already been carried out at an international level, in particular to prevent damage and to deal with damage caused by nuclear substances and the carriage of dangerous goods;

text: Having noted Principle 13 of the 1992 Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, according to which "States shall develop national law regarding liability and compensation for the victims of pollution and other environmental damage; they shall also co-operate in an expeditious and more determined manner to develop further international law regarding liability and compensation for adverse effects of environmental damage caused by activities within their jurisdiction or control to areas beyond their jurisdiction";

text: Recognising the need to adopt further measures to deal with grave and imminent threats of damage from dangerous activities and to facilitate the burden of proof for persons requesting compensation for such damage,

text: Have agreed as follows: _____ (*) The Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community entered into force on 1 December 2009. As a consequence, as from that date, any reference to the European Economic Community shall be read as the European Union.

text: ETS 150 – Environment, 21.VI.1993 __________________________________________________________________________________

text: Chapter I – General provisions

text: This Convention aims at ensuring adequate compensation for damage resulting from activities dangerous to the environment and also provides for means of prevention and reinstatement.

text: Article 1 – Object and purpose

text: For the purpose of this Convention:

text: the production, handling, storage, use or discharge of one or more dangerous substances or any operation of a similar nature dealing with such substances;

text: the production, culturing, handling, storage, use, destruction, disposal, release or any other operation dealing with one or more:

text: the operation of an installation or site for the incineration, treatment, handling or recycling of waste, such as those installations or sites specified in Annex II, provided that the quantities involved pose a significant risk for man, the environment or property;

text: the operation of a site for the permanent deposit of waste.

text: "Dangerous activity" means one or more of the following activities provided that it is performed professionally, including activities conducted by public authorities:

text: – genetically modified organisms which as a result of the properties of the organism, the genetic modification and the conditions under which the operation is exercised, pose a significant risk for man, the environment or property;

text: – micro-organisms which as a result of their properties and the conditions under which the operation is exercised pose a significant risk for man, the environment or property, such as those micro-organisms which are pathogenic or which produce toxins;

text: substances or preparations which have properties which constitute a significant risk for man, the environment or property. A substance or preparation which is ex-plosive, oxidizing, extremely flammable, highly flammable, flammable, very toxic, toxic, harmful, corrosive, irritant, sensitizing, carcinogenic, mutagenic, toxic for reproduction or dangerous for the environment within the meaning of Annex I, Part A to this Convention shall in any event be deemed to constitute such a risk;

text: substances specified in Annex I, Part B to this Convention. Without prejudice to the application of sub-paragraph a above, Annex I, Part B may restrict the specification of dangerous substances to certain quantities or concentrations, certain risks or certain situations.

text: "Dangerous substance" means:

text: "Genetically modified organism" means any organism in which the genetic material has been altered in a way which does not occur naturally by mating and/or natural recombination.

text: However, the following genetically modified organisms are not covered by the Convention:

text: – organisms obtained by mutagenesis on condition that the genetic modification does not involve the use of genetically modified organisms as recipient organisms; and

text: – plants obtained by cell fusion (including protoplast fusion) if the resulting plant can also be produced by traditional breeding methods and on condition that the genetic modification does not involve the use of genetically modified organisms as parental organisms.

text: "Organism" refers to any biological entity capable of replication or of transferring genetic material.

text: "Micro-organism" means any microbiological entity, cellular or non-cellular, capable of replication or of transferring genetic material.

text: "Operator" means the person who exercises the control of a dangerous activity.

text: "Person" means any individual or partnership or any body governed by public or private law, whether corporate or not, including a State or any of its constituent subdivisions.

text: loss of life or personal injury;

text: loss of or damage to property other than to the installation itself or property held under the control of the operator, at the site of the dangerous activity;

text: loss or damage by impairment of the environment in so far as this is not considered to be damage within the meaning of sub-paragraphs a or b above provided that compensation for impairment of the environment, other than for loss of profit from such impairment, shall be limited to the costs of measures of reinstatement actually undertaken or to be undertaken;

text: the costs of preventive measures and any loss or damage caused by preventive measures,

text: "Damage" means:

text: to the extent that the loss or damage referred to in sub-paragraphs a to c of this paragraph arises out of or results from the hazardous properties of the dangerous substances, genetically modified organisms or micro-organisms or arises or results from waste.

text: "Measures of reinstatement" means any reasonable measures aiming to reinstate or restore damaged or destroyed components of the environment, or to introduce, where reasonable, the equivalent of these components into the environment. Internal law may indicate who will be entitled to take such measures.

text: "Preventive measures" means any reasonable measures taken by any person, after an incident has occurred to prevent or minimise loss or damage as referred to in paragraph 7, sub-paragraphs a to c of this article.

text: "Environment" includes:

text: – natural resources both abiotic and biotic, such as air, water, soil, fauna and flora and the interaction between the same factors;

text: – property which forms part of the cultural heritage; and

text: – the characteristic aspects of the landscape.

text: "Incident" means any sudden occurrence or continuous occurrence or any series of occurrences having the same origin, which causes damage or creates a grave and imminent threat of causing damage.

text: Article 2 – Definitions

text: Without prejudice to the provisions of Chapter III, this Convention shall apply:

text: when the incident occurs in the territory of a Party, as determined in accordance with

text: Article 34

text: , regardless of where the damage is suffered;

text: when the incident occurs outside the territory referred to in sub-paragraph a above and the conflict of laws rules lead to the application of the law in force for the territory referred to in sub-paragraph a above.

text: Article 3 – Geographical scope

text: This Convention shall not apply to damage arising from carriage; carriage includes the period from the beginning of the process of loading until the end of the process of unloading. However, the Convention shall apply to carriage by pipeline, as well as to carriage performed entirely in an installation or on a site unaccessible to the public where it is accessory to other activities and is an integral part thereof.

text: arising from a nuclear incident the liability of which is regulated either by the Paris Convention of 29 July 1960 on third party liability in the field of nuclear energy, and its Additional Protocol of 28 January 1964, or the Vienna Convention of 21 May 1963 on civil liability for nuclear damage; or

text: if liability for such damage is regulated by a specific internal law, provided that such law is as favourable, with regard to compensation for damage, as any of the instruments referred to under sub-paragraph a above.

text: This Convention shall not apply to damage caused by a nuclear substance:

text: This Convention shall not apply to the extent that it is incompatible with the rules of the applicable law relating to workmen's compensation or social security schemes.

text: Article 4 – Exceptions

text: Chapter II – Liability

text: The provisions of this chapter shall apply to incidents occurring after the entry into force of the Convention in respect of a Party. When the incident consists of a continuous occurrence or a series of occurrences having the same origin and part of these occurrences took place before the entry into force of this Convention, this chapter shall only apply to damage caused by occurrences or part of a continuous occurrence taking place after the entry into force.

text: the site was closed in accordance with the provisions of internal law before the entry into force of the Convention;

text: the operator proves, in the case where the operation of the site continues after that entry into force of the Convention, that the damage was caused solely by waste deposited there before that entry into force.

text: In respect of damage caused by waste deposited at a site for the permanent deposit of waste the provisions of this chapter shall apply to damage which becomes known after the entry into force of the Convention in respect of the Party on the territory of which the site is situated. However this chapter shall not apply if:

text: Article 5 – Transitional provisions

text: The operator in respect of a dangerous activity mentioned under

text: Article 2

text: , paragraph 1, subparagraphs a to c shall be liable for the damage caused by the activity as a result of incidents at the time or during the period when he was exercising the control of that activity.

text: If an incident consists of a continuous occurrence, all operators successively exercising the control of the dangerous activity during that occurrence shall be jointly and severally liable. However, the operator who proves that the occurrence during the period when he was exercising the control of the dangerous activity caused only a part of the damage shall be liable for that part of the damage only.

text: If an incident consists of a series of occurrences having the same origin, the operators at the time of any such occurrence shall be jointly and severally liable. However, the operator who proves that the occurrence at the time when he was exercising the control of the dangerous activity caused only a part of the damage shall be liable for that part of the damage only.

text: If the damage resulting from a dangerous activity becomes known after all such dangerous activity in the installation or on the site has ceased, the last operator of this activity shall be liable for that damage unless he or the person who suffered damage proves that all or part of the damage resulted from an incident which occurred at a time before he became the operator. If it is so proved, the provisions of paragraphs 1 to 3 of this article shall apply.

text: Nothing in this Convention shall prejudice any right of recourse of the operator against any third party.

text: Article 6 – Liability in respect of substances, organisms and certain waste installations or sites

text: The operator of a site for the permanent deposit of waste at the time when damage caused by waste deposited at that site becomes known, shall be liable for this damage. Should the damage caused by waste deposited before the closure of such a site become known after that closure, the last operator shall be liable.

text: Liability under this article shall apply to the exclusion of any liability of the operator under

text: Article 6

text: , irrespective of the nature of the waste.

text: Article 6

text: if the same operator conducts another dangerous activity on the site for the permanent deposit of waste.

text: However, if this operator or the person who has suffered damage proves that only a part of the damage was caused by the activity concerning the permanent deposit of waste, this article shall only apply to that part of the damage.

text: Article 7 – Liability in respect of sites for the permanent deposit of waste

text: The operator shall not be liable under this Convention for damage which he proves:

text: was caused by an act of war, hostilities, civil war, insurrection or a natural phenomenon of an exceptional, inevitable and irresistible character;

text: was caused by an act done with the intent to cause damage by a third party, despite safety measures appropriate to the type of dangerous activity in question;

text: resulted necessarily from compliance with a specific order or compulsory measure of a public authority;

text: was caused by pollution at tolerable levels under local relevant circumstances; or

text: was caused by a dangerous activity taken lawfully in the interests of the person who suffered the damage, whereby it was reasonable towards this person to expose him to the risks of the dangerous activity.

text: Article 8 – Exemptions

text: If the person who suffered the damage or a person for whom he is responsible under internal law, has, by his own fault, contributed to the damage, the compensation may be reduced or disallowed having regard to all the circumstances.

text: Article 9 – Fault of the person who suffered the damage

text: When considering evidence of the causal link between the incident and the damage or, in the context of a dangerous activity as defined in

text: Article 2

text: , paragraph 1, sub-paragraph d, between the activity and the damage, the court shall take due account of the increased danger of causing such damage inherent in the dangerous activity.

text: Article 10 – Causality

text: When damage results from incidents which have occurred in several installations or on several sites where dangerous activities are conducted or from dangerous activities under

text: Article 2

text: , paragraph 1, sub-paragraph d, the operators of the installations or sites concerned shall be jointly and severally liable for all such damage. However, the operator who proves that only part of the damage was caused by an incident in the installation or on the site where he conducts the dangerous activity or by a dangerous activity under

text: Article 2

text: , paragraph 1, sub-paragraph d, shall be liable for that part of the damage only.

text: Article 11 – Plurality of installations or sites

text: Each Party shall ensure that where appropriate, taking due account of the risks of the activity, operators conducting a dangerous activity on its territory be required to participate in a financial security scheme or to have and maintain a financial guarantee up to a certain limit, of such type and terms as specified by internal law, to cover the liability under this Convention.

text: Article 12 – Compulsory financial security scheme

text: Chapter III – Access to information

text: For the purpose of this chapter "public authorities" means any public administration of a Party at national, regional or local level with responsibilities, and possessing information relating to the environment, with the exception of bodies acting in a judicial or legislative capacity.

text: Article 13 – Definition of public authorities

text: Any person shall, at his request and without his having to prove an interest, have access to information relating to the environment held by public authorities.

text: The Parties shall define the practical arrangements under which such information is effectively made available.

text: The right of access may be restricted under internal law where it affects:

text: – the confidentiality of the proceedings of public authorities, international relations and national defence;

text: – public security;

text: – matters which are or have been sub judice, or under enquiry (including disciplinary enquiries), or which are the subject of preliminary investigation proceedings;

text: – commercial and industrial confidentiality, including intellectual property;

text: – the confidentiality of personal data and/or files;

text: – material supplied by a third party without that party being under a legal obligation to do so; or

text: – material, the disclosure of which would make it more likely that the environment to which that material related would be damaged.

text: Information held by public authorities shall be supplied in part where it is possible to separate out information on items concerning the interests referred to above.

text: A request for information may be refused where it would involve the supply of unfinished documents or data or internal communications, or where the request is manifestly unreasonable or formulated in too general a manner.

text: A public authority shall respond to a person requesting information as soon as possible and at the latest within two months. The reasons for a refusal to provide the information requested must be given.

text: A person who considers that his request for information has been unreasonably refused or ignored, or has been inadequately answered by a public authority, may seek a judicial or administrative review of the decision, in accordance with the relevant internal legal system.

text: The Parties may make a charge for supplying the information, but such a charge may not exceed a reasonable cost.

text: Article 14 – Access to information held by public authorities

text: On the same terms and conditions as those set out in

text: Article 14

text: any person shall have access to information relating to the environment held by bodies with public responsibilities for the environment and under the control of a public authority. Access shall be given via the competent public administration or directly by the bodies themselves.

text: Article 15 – Access to information held by bodies with public responsibilities for the environment

text: The person who suffered the damage may, at any time, request the court to order an operator to provide him with specific information, in so far as this is necessary to establish the existence of a claim for compensation under this Convention.

text: Where, under this Convention, a claim for compensation is made to an operator, whether or not in the framework of judicial proceedings, this operator may request the court to order another operator to provide him with specific information, in so far as this is necessary to establish the extent of his possible obligation to compensate the person who has suffered the damage, or of his own right to compensation from the other operator.

text: The operator shall be required to provide information under paragraphs 1 and 2 of this article concerning the elements which are available to him and dealing essentially with the particulars of the equipment, the machinery used, the kind and concentration of the dangerous substances or waste as well as the nature of genetically modified organisms or micro-organisms.

text: These measures shall not affect measures of investigation which may legally be ordered under internal law.

text: The court may refuse a request which places a disproportionate burden on the operator, taking into account all the interests involved.

text: In addition to the restrictions under

text: Article 14

text: , paragraph 2 of this Convention, which shall apply mutatis mutandis, the operator may refuse to provide information where such information would incriminate him.

text: Any reasonable charge shall be paid by the person requesting the information. The operator may require an appropriate guarantee for such payment. However a court, when allowing a claim for compensation, may establish that this charge shall be borne by the operator, except to the extent that the request resulted in unnecessary costs.

text: Article 16 – Access to specific information held by operators

text: Chapter IV – Actions for compensation and other claims

text: Actions for compensation under this Convention shall be subject to a limitation period of three years from the date on which the claimant knew or ought reasonably to have known of the damage and of the identity of the operator. The laws of the Parties regulating suspension or interruption of limitation periods shall apply to the limitation period prescribed in this paragraph.

text: However, in no case shall actions be brought after thirty years from the date of the incident which caused the damage. Where the incident consists of a continuous occurrence the thirty years' period shall run from the end of that occurrence. Where the incident consists of a series of occurrences having the same origin the thirty years' period shall run from the date of the last of such occurrences. In respect of a site for the permanent deposit of waste the thirty years' period shall at the latest run from the date on which the site was closed in accordance with the provisions of internal law.

text: Article 17 – Limitation periods

text: the prohibition of a dangerous activity which is unlawful and poses a grave threat of damage to the environment;

text: that the operator be ordered to take measures to prevent an incident or damage;

text: that the operator be ordered to take measures, after an incident, to prevent damage; or

text: that the operator be ordered to take measures of reinstatement.

text: Any association or foundation which according to its statutes aims at the protection of the environment and which complies with any further conditions of internal law of the Party where the request is submitted may, at any time, request:

text: Internal law may stipulate cases where the request is inadmissible.

text: Internal law may specify the body, whether administrative or judicial, before which the request referred to in paragraph 1 above should be made. In all cases provision shall be made for a right of review.

text: Before deciding upon a request mentioned under paragraph 1 above the requested body may, in view of the general interests involved, hear the competent public authorities.

text: When the internal law of a Party requires that the association or foundation has its registered seat or the effective centre of its activities in its territory, the Party may declare at any time, by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, that, on the basis of reciprocity, an association or foundation having its seat or centre of activities in the territory of another Party and complying in that other Party with the other conditions mentioned in paragraph 1 above shall have the right to submit requests in accordance with paragraphs 1 to 3 above. The declaration will become effective on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of its reception by the Secretary General.

text: Article 18 – Requests by organisations

text: where the damage was suffered;

text: where the dangerous activity was conducted; or

text: where the defendant has his habitual residence.

text: Actions for compensation under this Convention may only be brought within a Party at the court of the place:

text: where the dangerous activity is conducted; or

text: where the operator who may be required to provide the information has his habitual residence.

text: Requests for access to specific information held by operators under

text: Article 16

text: , paragraphs 1 and 2 may only be submitted within a Party at the court of the place:

text: Requests by organisations under

text: Article 18

text: , paragraph 1, sub-paragraph a may only be submitted within a Party at the court or, if internal law so provides, at a competent administrative authority of the place where the dangerous activity is or will be conducted.

text: of the place where the dangerous activity is or will be conducted; or

text: of the place where the measures are to be taken.

text: Requests by organisations under

text: Article 18

text: , paragraph 1, sub-paragraphs b, c and d may only be submitted within a Party at the court or, if internal law so provides, at a competent administrative authority:

text: Article 19 – Jurisdiction

text: The court shall stay the proceedings so long as it is not shown that the defendant has been able to receive the document instituting the proceedings or an equivalent document in sufficient time to enable him to arrange for his defence, or that all necessary steps have been taken to this end.

text: Article 20 – Notification

text: Where proceedings involving the same cause of action and between the same parties are brought in the courts of different Parties, any court other than the court first seised shall of its own motion stay its proceedings until such time as the jurisdiction of the court first seised is established.

text: Where the jurisdiction of the court first seised is established, any court other than the court first seised shall decline jurisdiction in favour of that court.

text: Article 21 – Lis pendens

text: Where related actions are brought in the courts of different Parties, any court other than the court first seised may, while the actions are pending at first instance, stay its proceedings.

text: A court other than the court first seised may also, on the application of one of the parties, decline jurisdiction if the law of that court permits the consolidation of related actions and the court first seised has jurisdiction over both actions.

text: For the purposes of this article, actions are deemed to be related where they are so closely connected that it is expedient to hear and determine them together to avoid the risk of irreconcilable judgments resulting from separate proceedings.

text: Article 22 – Related actions

text: such recognition is contrary to public policy in the Party in which recognition is sought;

text: it was given in default of appearance and the defendant was not duly served with the document which instituted the proceedings or with an equivalent document in sufficient time to enable him to arrange for his defence;

text: the decision is irreconcilable with a decision given in a dispute between the same parties in the Party in which recognition is sought; or

text: the decision is irreconcilable with an earlier decision given in another State involving the same cause of action and between the same parties, provided that this latter decision fulfils the conditions necessary for its recognition in the Party addressed.

text: Any decision given by a court with jurisdiction in accordance with

text: Article 19

text: above where it is no longer subject to ordinary forms of review, shall be recognised in any Party, unless:

text: A decision recognised under paragraph 1 above which is enforceable in the Party of origin shall be enforceable in each Party as soon as the formalities required by that Party have been completed. The formalities shall not permit the merits of the case to be re-opened.

text: Article 23 – Recognition and enforcement

text: Whenever two or more Parties are bound by a treaty establishing rules of jurisdiction or providing for recognition and enforcement in a Party of decisions given in another Party, the provisions of that treaty shall replace the corresponding provisions of

text: Articles 19

text: to 23.

text: Article 24 – Other treaties relating to jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement

text: Chapter V – Relation between this Convention and other provisions

text: Nothing in this Convention shall be construed as limiting or derogating from any of the rights of the persons who have suffered the damage or as limiting the provisions concerning the protection or reinstatement of the environment which may be provided under the laws of any Party or under any other treaty to which it is a Party.

text: In their mutual relations, Parties which are members of the European Economic Community shall apply Community rules and shall therefore not apply the rules arising from this Convention except in so far as there is no Community rule governing the particular subject concerned.

text: Article 25 – Relation between this Convention and other provisions

text: Chapter VI – The Standing Committee

text: For the purposes of this Convention, a Standing Committee is hereby set up.

text: Each Party may be represented on the Standing Committee by one or more delegates.

text: Each delegation shall have one vote. However, within the areas of its competence the European Economic Community shall exercise its right to vote in the Standing Committee with a number of votes equal to the number of its member States which are Parties to this Convention. It shall not exercise its right to vote in cases where the member States exercise theirs and conversely. As long as no member State of the European Economic Community is a Party, the Community as a Party shall have one vote.

text: Any State referred to in

text: Article 32

text: or invited to accede to the Convention in accordance with the provisions of

text: Article 33

text: which is not a Party to this Convention may be represented on the Standing Committee by an observer. If the European Economic Community is not a Party it may be represented on the Standing Committee by an observer.

text: Unless, at least one month before the meeting, a Party has informed the Secretary General of its objection, the Standing Committee may invite the following to attend as observers at all its meetings or one or part of a meeting:

text: – any State not referred to in paragraph 4 above;

text: – any international or national, governmental or non-governmental body technically qualified in the fields covered by this Convention.

text: The Standing Committee may seek the advice of experts in order to discharge its functions.

text: The Standing Committee shall be convened by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. It shall meet whenever one-third of the Parties or the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe so request.

text: One-third of the Parties shall constitute a quorum for holding a meeting of the Standing Committee.

text: Decisions may only be taken in the Standing Committee if at least one-half of the Parties are present.

text: Subject to

text: Articles 27

text: and 29 to 31 the decisions of the Standing Committee shall be taken by a majority of the members present.

text: Subject to the provisions of this Convention the Standing Committee shall draw up its own rules of procedure.

text: Article 26 – The Standing Committee

text: The Standing Committee shall keep under review problems relating to this Convention. It may, in particular:

text: consider any question of a general nature referred to it concerning interpretation or implementation of the Convention. The Standing Committee's conclusions concerning implementation of the Convention may take the form of a recommendation; recommendations shall be adopted by a three quarters majority of the votes cast;

text: propose any necessary amendments to the Convention including its annexes and examine those proposed in accordance with

text: Articles 29

text: to 31.

text: Article 27 – Functions of the Standing Committee

text: After each meeting, the Standing Committee shall forward to the Parties and the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe a report on its discussions and any decisions taken.

text: Article 28 – Reports of the Standing Committee

text: Chapter VII – Amendments to the Convention

text: Any amendment to the articles of this Convention proposed by a Party or the Standing Committee shall be communicated to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe and forwarded by him at least two months before the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of Europe, to the European Economic Community, to any Signatory, to any Party, to any State invited to sign this Convention in accordance with the provisions of

text: Article 32

text: and to any State invited to accede to it in accordance with the provisions of

text: Article 33

text: for amendments to

text: Articles 1

text: to 25 shall submit the text adopted by a three-quarters majority of the votes cast to the Parties for acceptance;

text: for amendments to

text: Articles 26

text: to 37 shall submit the text adopted by a three-quarters majority of the votes cast to the Committee of Ministers for approval. After its approval, this text shall be forwarded to the Parties for acceptance.

text: Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall be examined by the Standing Committee which:

text: Any amendment to

text: Articles 1

text: to 25 shall enter into force, in respect of those Parties which have accepted it, on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of one month after the date on which three Parties, including at least two member States of the Council of Europe, have informed the Secretary General that they have accepted it.

text: In respect of any Party which subsequently accepts it, the amendment shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of one month after the date on which that Party has informed the Secretary General of its acceptance.

text: Any amendment to

text: Articles 26

text: to 37 shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of one month after the date on which all Parties have informed the Secretary General that they have accepted it.

text: Article 29 – Amendments to the Articles

text: Any amendment to the annexes of this Convention proposed by a Party or the Standing Committee shall be communicated to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe and forwarded by him at least two months before the meeting of the Standing Committee to the member States of the Council of Europe, to the European Economic Community, to any Signatory, to any Party, to any State invited to sign this Convention in accordance with the provisions of

text: Article 32

text: Article 33

text: Any amendment proposed in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph or, where appropriate, of

text: Article 31

text: shall be examined by the Standing Committee, which may adopt it by a three-quarters majority of the votes cast. The text adopted shall be forwarded to the Parties.

text: On the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of eighteen months after its adoption by the Standing Committee, unless more than one-third of the Parties have notified objections, any amendment shall enter into force for those Parties which have not notified objections.

text: Article 30 – Amendments to the annexes

text: Whenever the European Economic Community adopts an amendment to one of the annexes to the directives referred to in Annex I, Parts A and B of this Convention, the Secretary General shall communicate it to all the Parties not later than four months after its publication in the Official Journal of the European Communities.

text: Within a time limit of six months after this communication, any Party may request that the amendment be submitted to the Standing Committee, in which case the procedure under

text: Article 30

text: , paragraphs 2 and 3, shall be followed. If no Party requests the submission of the amendment to the Standing Committee, the provisions of paragraph 3 below shall apply.

text: On the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of eighteen months after the communication of the amendment to all Parties, and unless more than one-third of the Parties have notified objections, the amendment shall enter into force for those Parties which have not notified objections.

text: However, the entry into force of the amendment shall be postponed to the date fixed for the member States of the European Economic Community for the compliance of their domestic law with the directive, if this date is later than that resulting from the time limit stated in the first part of this paragraph.

text: Article 31 – Tacit amendments to Annex I, Parts A and B

text: Chapter VIII – Final clauses

text: This Convention shall be open for signature by the member States of the Council of Europe, the non-member States which have participated in its elaboration and by the European Economic Community.

text: This Convention is subject to ratification, acceptance or approval. Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: This Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date on which three States, including at least two member States of the Council of Europe, have expressed their consent to be bound by the Convention in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2 of the present article.

text: In respect of any Signatory which subsequently expresses its consent to be bound by it, the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of the deposit of its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.

text: Article 32 – Signature, ratification and entry into force

text: After the entry into force of this Convention, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe may, on its own initiative or following a proposal from the Standing Committee and after consultation of the Parties, invite any non-member State of the Council of Europe to accede to this Convention by a decision taken by the majority provided for in

text: Article 20

text: , subparagraph d of the Statute of the Council of Europe, and by the unanimous vote of the representatives of the Contracting States entitled to sit on the Committee of Ministers.

text: In respect of any acceding State, the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of deposit of the instrument of accession with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Article 33 – Non-member States

text: Any Signatory may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval, specify the territory or territories to which this Convention shall apply. Any other State may formulate the same declaration when depositing its instrument of accession.

text: Any Party may, at any later date, by a declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, extend the application of this Convention to any other territory specified in the declaration and for whose international relations it is responsible or on whose behalf it is authorised to give undertakings. In respect of such territory the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of receipt of such declaration by the Secretary General.

text: Any declaration made under the two preceding paragraphs may, in respect of any territory specified in such declaration, be withdrawn by a notification addressed to the Secretary General. The withdrawal shall become effective on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of receipt of such notification by the Secretary General.

text: Article 34 – Territories

text: to apply

text: Article 3

text: , sub-paragraph a, to damage suffered in the territory of the States which are not Parties to this Convention only on the basis of reciprocity;

text: to provide in its internal law that, without prejudice to

text: Article 8

text: , the operator shall not be liable if he proves that in the case of damage caused by a dangerous activity mentioned under

text: Article 2

text: , paragraph 1, sub-paragraphs a and b, the state of scientific and technical knowledge at the time of the incident was not such as to enable the existence of the dangerous properties of the substance or the significant risk involved in the operation dealing with the organism to be discovered;

text: not to apply

text: Article 18

text: Any Signatory may declare, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval, that it reserves the right:

text: Any other State may formulate the same reservations when depositing its instrument of accession.

text: Any Signatory or any other State which makes use of a reservation shall notify the Secretary General of the Council of Europe of the relevant contents of its internal law.

text: Any Party which extends the application of this Convention to a territory mentioned in the declaration referred to in

text: Article 34

text: , paragraph 2, may, in respect of the territory concerned, make a reservation in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraphs.

text: No reservation shall be made to the provisions of this Convention, except those mentioned in this article.

text: Any Party which has made one of the reservations mentioned in this article may withdraw it by means of a declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. The withdrawal shall become effective on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of one month after the date of its receipt by the Secretary General.

text: Article 35 – Reservations

text: Any Party may at any time denounce this Convention by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Such denunciation shall become effective on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of receipt of notification by the Secretary General.

text: Article 36 – Denunciation

text: The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the Council, any Signatory, any Party and any other State which has been invited to accede to this Convention of:

text: any signature;

text: the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession;

text: any date of entry into force of this Convention in accordance with

text: Articles 32

text: or 33;

text: any amendment adopted in accordance with

text: Articles 29

text: , 30 or 31, and the date on which such an amendment enters into force;

text: any declaration made under the provisions of

text: Articles 18

text: or 34;

text: any reservation and withdrawal of reservation made in pursuance of the provisions of

text: Article 35

text: any other act, notification or communication relating to this Convention.

text: In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this Convention.

text: Done at Lugano, this 21st day of June 1993, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member State of the Council of Europe, to the non-member States which have participated in the elaboration of this Convention, to the European Economic Community and to any State invited to accede to this Convention.

text: Article 37 – Notifications


doctype: protocol

identifier: ETS No. 151

openingPlace: Strasbourg

publisher: Council of Europe Treaty Office

reference: ETS No. 151

title: Protocol No. 1 to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

text: European Treaty Series - No. 151

type: stycke

text: Strasbourg, 4.XI.1993

text: The member States of the Council of Europe, signatories to this Protocol to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, signed at Strasbourg on 26 November 1987 (hereinafter referred to as "the Convention"),

text: Considering that non-member States of the Council of Europe should be allowed to accede to the Convention at the invitation of the Committee of Ministers,

text: Have agreed as follows:

text: A sub-paragraph shall be added to

text: Article 5

text: , paragraph 1, of the Convention as follows:

text: "Where a member is to be elected to the Committee in respect of a non-member State of the Council of Europe, the Bureau of the Consultative Assembly shall invite the Parliament of that State to put forward three candidates, of whom two at least shall be its nationals. The election by the Committee of Ministers shall take place after consultation with the Party concerned."

text: Article 1

type: artikel

text: Article 12 of the Convention shall read as follows:

text: "Subject to the rules of confidentiality in Article 11, the Committee shall every year submit to the Committee of Ministers a general report on its activities which shall be transmitted to the Consultative Assembly and to any non-member State of the Council of Europe which is a party to the Convention, and made public."

text: Article 2

text: The text of Article 18 of the Convention shall become paragraph 1 of that article and shall be supplemented by the following second paragraph:

text: "2 The Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe may invite any non-member State of the Council of Europe to accede to the Convention."

text: _____ (*) Since its entry into force on 1 March 2002, this Protocol forms an integral part of the Convention (ETS No. 126).

text: ETS 151 – Prevention of Torture (Protocol No. 1), 4.XI.1993 __________________________________________________________________________________

text: Article 3

text: In paragraph 2 of Article 19 of the Convention, the word "member" shall be deleted and the words "or approval," shall be replaced by "approval or accession.".

text: Article 4

text: In paragraph 1 of Article 20 of the Convention, the words "or approval" shall be replaced by "approval or accession,".

text: Article 5

text: The introductory sentence of Article 23 of the Convention shall read as follows: "The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States and any nonmember State of the Council of Europe party to the Convention of:" 2 In Article 23.b of the Convention, the words "or approval;" shall be replaced by "approval or accession;".

text: Article 6

text: This Protocol shall be open for signature by member States of the Council of Europe signatories to the Convention, which may express their consent to be bound by: a signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval; or b signature subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, followed by ratification, acceptance or approval. 2 Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Article 7

text: This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date on which all Parties to the Convention have expressed their consent to be bound by the Protocol, in accordance with the provisions of

text: Article 7

text: Article 8

text: The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the Council of Europe of: a any signature; b the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval; c the date of entry into force of this Protocol, in accordance with

text: Article 8

text: ; d any other act, notification or communication relating to this Protocol. In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this Protocol. Done at Strasbourg, this 4th day of November 1993, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member State of the Council of Europe.

text: Article 9

type: internationell-overenskommelse


identifier: ETS No. 152

reference: ETS No. 152

title: Protocol No. 2 to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

text: European Treaty Series - No. 152

text: Strasbourg, 4.XI.1993

text: The States, signatories to this Protocol to the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, signed at Strasbourg on 26 November 1987 (hereinafter referred to as "the Convention"), Convinced of the advisibility of enabling members of the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman and Degrading Treatment (hereinafter referred to as "the Committee") to be re-elected twice; Also considering the need to guarantee an orderly renewal of the membership of the Committee, Have agreed as follows:

text: In Article 5, paragraph 3, the second sentence shall read as follows: "They may be re-elected twice." 2 Article 5 of the Convention shall be supplemented by the following paragraphs 4 and 5: "4 In order to ensure that, as far as possible, one half of the membership of the Committee shall be renewed every two years, the Committee of Ministers may decide, before proceeding to any subsequent election, that the term or terms of office of one or more members to be elected shall be for a period other than four years but not more than six and not less than two years. 5 In cases where more than one term of office is involved and the Committee of Ministers applies the preceding paragraph, the allocation of the terms of office shall be effected by the drawing of lots by the Secretary General, immediately after the election."

text: Article 1

ordinal: b

text: signature subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, followed by ratification, acceptance or approval.

type: punkt

text: This Protocol shall be open for signature by States signatories to the Convention or acceding thereto, which may express their consent to be bound by: a signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval; or _____ (*) Since its entry into force on 1 March 2002, this Protocol forms an integral part of the Convention (ETS No. 126).

text: ETS 152 – Prevention of Torture (Protocol No. 2), 4.XI.1993 __________________________________________________________________________________

text: Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Article 2

text: Article 2

text: Article 3

text: The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the Council of Europe and non-member States Parties to the Convention of:

ordinal: a

text: any signature; b the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval; c the date of entry into force of this Protocol, in accordance with

text: Article 3

text: ; d any other act, notification or communication relating to this Protocol.

text: In witness whereof, the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this Protocol.

text: Done at Strasbourg, this 4th day of November 1993, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member State of the Council of Europe.

text: Article 4


doctype: treaty

identifier: ETS No. 153

reference: ETS No. 153

title: European Convention relating to questions on Copyright Law and Neighbouring Rights in the Framework of Transfrontier Broadcasting by Satellite

text: European Treaty Series - No. 153

text: Satellite

text: Strasbourg, 11.V.1994

text: Preamble

text: The member States of the Council of Europe and the other States Party to the European Cultural Convention, signatory hereto,

text: Considering that the aim of the Council of Europe is to achieve a greater unity between its members for the purpoCse of safeguarding and realising the ideals and principles which are their common heritage and facilitating their economic and social progress;

text: Recalling their commitment to freedom of expression and information and the free flow of information and ideas as expressed, in particular, in the Declaration of 29 April 1982 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the freedom of expression and information;

text: Bearing in mind the concerns which inspired the adoption, by the Committee of Ministers, of Recommendation No. R (86) 2 on principles relating to copyright law questions in the field of television by satellite and cable, notably the need to safeguard the rights and interests of authors and other contributors when protected works and other contributions are broadcast by satellite;

text: Having regard to technical developments, in particular in the field of broadcasting by satellite, which have resulted in the blurring of the technical differences between direct broadcasting satellites and fixed service satellites, making it necessary to consider further legal aspects of broadcasting by satellite from the viewpoint of copyright law and neighbouring rights;

text: Bearing in mind, at the same time, the need not to hamper these new technical developments as well as the interest of the general public in having access to the media;

text: Concerned to promote the broadest possible harmonisation of the law of the member States, and the other States Party to the European Cultural Convention, on copyright and neighbouring rights with regard to new technical developments in the field of broadcasting by satellite,

text: Have agreed as follows:

text: _____ (*) The Treaty of Lisbon amending the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty establishing the European Community entered into force on 1 December 2009. As a consequence, as from that date, any reference to the European Economic Community shall be read as the European Union.

text: ETS 153 –Copyright Law in the Framework of Broadcasting by Satellite, 11.V.1994 __________________________________________________________________________________

text: For the purposes of copyright and neighbouring rights:

text: Chapter I – The notion and act of broadcasting

type: rubrik

text: The transmission of works and other contributions by direct broadcasting satellite is broadcasting.

text: The transmission of works and other contributions by fixed service satellite under conditions which, as far as individual direct reception by the general public is concerned, are comparable to those prevailing in the case of direct broadcasting satellites, shall be treated as broadcasting.

text: The transmission of programme-carrying signals in encrypted form is considered to be broadcasting, in cases where the means for decoding the broadcast are made available to the general public by the broadcasting organisation, or with its consent.

text: Article 1 – The notion of broadcasting

text: An act of broadcasting by satellite shall be considered to comprise both the up-link to the satellite and the down-link to the earth.

text: Article 2 – The act of broadcasting

text: Chapter II – The applicable law

text: A transmission of works and other contributions covered by

text: Article 1

text: occurs in the State party in the territory of which the transmission originates and, therefore, shall be governed exclusively by the law of that State.

text: The State party in the territory of which the transmission originates means the State party in which the programme-carrying signals transmitted by satellite are introduced, under the control and responsibility of the broadcasting organisation, into an uninterrupted chain of communication via the up-link and down to the earth.

text: When the transmission originates in a State which is not a party to this Convention, the law of which does not provide the level of protection of right holders foreseen in

text: Articles 4

text: and 5 of this Convention, and when the programme-carrying signals are transmitted by satellite from an up-link station situated in a State party to this Convention, the transmission shall be deemed to originate in the State party concerned. Such shall also be deemed to be the case when a broadcasting organisation established in a State party to this Convention is responsible for the transmission.

text: Article 3 – The applicable law

text: Authors of works mentioned in

text: Article 2

text: of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works shall, as far as transfrontier broadcasting by satellite is concerned, be protected in conformity with the provisions of that Convention (Paris Act, 1971). In particular, rights for transfrontier broadcasting by satellite concerning such works shall be acquired contractually.

text: Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3 and where the relevant applicable law according to

text: Article 3

text: of this Convention has already provided so on the date of opening for signature of this Convention, a collective agreement concluded with a broadcasting organisation for a given category of works may be extended to right-holders of the same category who are not represented, on the following conditions:

text: – a non-represented right-holder, at any time, shall have the possibility of excluding, in his respect, the effect of an extended collective agreement and of exercising his rights on an individual basis. He may do so himself or through a collective organisation entitled to manage his rights;

text: – the transmission by satellite shall simulcast a terrestrial broadcast by the same broadcasting organisation.

text: The preceding paragraph shall not apply to cinematographic works, including works created by a process analogous to cinematography.

text: Where a State party's legislation provides for the extension of a collective agreement in accordance with the provisions of paragraph 2, that State party shall determine the broadcasting organisations entitled to avail themselves of such legislation.

text: Article 4 – Copyright

text: As far as transfrontier broadcasting by satellite is concerned, performers, producers of phonograms and broadcasting organisations from States parties to this Convention shall be protected, as a minimum, in accordance with the provisions of the Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (1961).

text: However, for the purposes of the present Convention, the rights of performers regarding the fixation and the reproduction of their performance shall be exclusive rights to authorise or prohibit. The same applies to the rights of performers concerning the broadcasting and the communication to the public of their performance, except where the performance is itself already a broadcast performance or made from a fixation.

text: A State party shall not avail itself of the faculty provided for under Article 19 of the Rome Convention for the Protection of Performers, Producers of Phonograms and Broadcasting Organisations (1961).

text: Without prejudice to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, a State party may provide that the signing of a contract concluded between a performer and a film producer concerning the production of a film has the effect of authorising the acts mentioned in the preceding paragraph provided that such contract provides for an equitable remuneration which cannot be waived by the performer.

text: For the purposes of this Convention, when phonograms published for commercial purposes, or reproductions thereof, are used for transfrontier broadcasting by satellite, States parties shall provide a right under their national legislation in order to ensure that a single equitable remuneration is paid by the broadcasting organisation concerned and that this remuneration is shared between the relevant performers and producers of such phonograms.

text: Article 5 – Neighbouring rights

text: Chapter III – Field of application

text: The simultaneous, complete and unchanged retransmission by terrestrial means of broadcasts by satellite are not, as such, covered by this Convention.

text: Article 6 – Retransmission

text: Chapter IV – Multilateral consultations

text: The Parties shall, within two years from the entry into force of this Convention and every two years thereafter, and, in any event, whenever a Party so requests, hold multilateral consultations within the Council of Europe to examine the application of this Convention and the advisability of revising it or extending any of its provisions. These consultations shall take place at meetings convened by the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Each Party shall have the right to appoint a representative to participate in these consultations. Any State referred to in

text: Article 10

text: of this Convention, which is not a party to the Convention, and the European Community, shall have the right to be represented by an observer in these consultations.

text: After each consultation, the Parties shall forward to the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe a report on the consultation and on the functioning of the Convention, including, if they consider it necessary, proposals for the amendment of the Convention.

text: Article 7 – Multilateral consultations

text: Chapter V – Amendments

text: Any proposal for the amendment of this Convention made in accordance with the provisions of

text: Article 7

text: , paragraph 3, of this Convention, shall be subject to the approval of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. After its approval, the text shall be forwarded to the Parties for acceptance.

text: Any amendment shall enter into force on the thirtieth day after all the Parties have informed the Secretary General of their acceptance thereof.

text: Article 8 – Amendments

text: Chapter VI – Other international agreements or arrangements

text: In their mutual relations, Parties which are members of the European Community shall apply Community rules and shall not therefore apply the rules arising from this Convention, except in so far as there is no Community rule governing the particular subject concerned.

text: Parties reserve the right to enter into international agreements among themselves in so far as such agreements grant to authors, performers, producers of phonograms or broadcasting organisations at least as extensive protection of their rights as that granted by this Convention or contain other provisions supplementing this Convention or facilitating the application of its provisions. The provisions of existing agreements which satisfy these conditions shall remain applicable.

text: Parties which avail themselves of the faculty provided for in the preceding paragraph shall notify the Secretary General of the Council of Europe who shall transmit this notification to the other Parties to this Convention.

text: Article 9 – Other international agreements or arrangements

text: Chapter VII – Final clauses

text: signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval; or

text: This Convention shall be open for signature by the member States of the Council of Europe and the other States party to the European Cultural Convention, and by the European Community, which may express their consent to be bound by:

text: The Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date on which seven States, of which at least five member States of the Council of Europe, have expressed their consent to be bound by the Convention in accordance with the provisions of this article.

text: In order to avoid any delay in the implementation of this Convention, a State may, at the time of signature or at any later date prior to the entry into force of the Convention in respect of that State, declare that it shall apply the Convention provisionally.

text: In respect of any signatory State, or the European Community, which subsequently expresses its consent to be bound by it, this Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of signature or of the deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.

text: Article 10 – Signature and entry into force

text: After the entry into force of this Convention, the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe, after consulting the Contracting States, may invite any State which is not referred to in

text: Article 10

text: , paragraph 1, to accede to the Convention by a decision taken by the majority provided for in Article 20.d of the Statute of the Council of Europe and by the unanimous vote of the representatives of the Contracting States entitled to sit on the Committee of Ministers.

text: In respect of any acceding State, the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of the deposit of the instrument of accession with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Article 11 – Accession by other States

text: Any State may, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, specify the territory or territories to which this Convention shall apply.

text: Any State may, at any later date, by declaration addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe, extend the application of this Convention to any other territory specified in the declaration. In respect of such territory the Convention shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of receipt of such declaration by the Secretary General.

text: Any declaration made under the two preceding paragraphs may, in respect of any territory mentioned in such declaration, be withdrawn by a notification addressed to the Secretary General. Such withdrawal shall become effective on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of six months after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

text: Article 12 – Territorial application

text: A State shall, at the time of signature or when depositing its instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, specify what rules shall apply to existing contracts. These rules should provide in particular that:

text: agreements concerning the exploitation of works and other protected subject matter which are in force on 1 January 1995 shall be subject to the provisions of

text: Article 3

text: as from 1 January 2000, if they expire after that date;

text: where an international co-production agreement concluded before 1 January 1995 between a co-producer from a State party and one or more co-producers from other States parties or a third State expressly provides for a system of division of exploitation rights between the co-producers by geographical areas for all means of communication to the public, without distinguishing the arrangement applicable to communication to the public by satellite from the provisions applicable to the other means of communication, and where communication to the public by satellite of the co-production could prejudice the exclusivity, in particular the language exclusivity of one of the co-producers or his assignees in a given territory, the authorisation by one of the co-producers or his assignees for a communication to the public by satellite shall require the prior consent of the holder of that exclusivity, whether co-producer or assignee.

text: Article 13 – Transitional arrangements

text: No reservation may be made in respect of the provisions of this Convention.

text: Article 14 – Reservations

text: A State, the legislation of which provides for the extension of collective agreements, as foreseen in

text: Article 4

text: of this Convention, shall, at the time of signature, ratification, acceptance or approval in accordance with

text: Article 10

text: , paragraph 1, a or b, notify to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe the text of the said legislation, together with a list of broadcasters entitled to avail themselves of such extended collective agreements. Thereafter, the State concerned shall notify the Secretary General of the Council of Europe of any subsequent modification of the said legislation and of the list of broadcasters entitled to avail themselves of it.

text: Article 15 – Notification of legislation

text: Any Party may, at any time, denounce this Convention by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Such denunciation shall become effective on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of six months after the date of receipt of the notification by the Secretary General.

text: Article 16 – Denunciation

text: The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall notify the member States of the Council of Europe, the other States Party to the European Cultural Convention, the European Community and any other State which has acceded or has been invited to accede to this Convention of:

text: any signature in accordance with

text: Article 10

text: the deposit of any instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession in accordance with

text: Articles 10

text: or 11;

text: any date of entry into force of this Convention in accordance with

text: Articles 10

text: or 11;

text: any notification made in accordance with

text: Articles 10

text: , paragraph 4 and 15;

text: any other act, declaration, notification or communication relating to this Convention.

text: In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this Convention.

text: Done at Strasbourg, this 11th day of May 1994, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each member State of the Council of Europe, to the other States party to the European Cultural Convention, to the European Community and to any State invited to accede to this Convention.

text: Article 17 – Notifications


identifier: ETS No. 154

reference: ETS No. 154

text: European Treaty Series - No. 154

text: Strasbourg, 11.V.1994

text: The member States of the Council of Europe, signatories to this Protocol to the European Convention on Social Security, signed at Paris on 14 December 1972 (hereinafter referred to as "the Convention"),

text: Considering that it is desirable to amend certain provisions of the Convention with a view to extending its personal scope,

text: Have agreed as follows:

text: In relations between the Contracting Parties to the Convention bound by this Protocol, the provisions set forth in

text: Article 2

text: below supersede the corresponding provisions of the Convention.

text: In relations between the Contracting Parties to the Convention which are not Party to this Protocol and the Parties to this Protocol, the Convention remains applicable in its initial form.

text: Article 1

text: Article 4

text: of the Convention shall read as follows:

text: "1 The provisions of this Convention shall be applicable:

text: to all persons who are, or have been, subject to the legislation of one or more of the Contracting Parties, as well as to members of their families and their survivors;

text: without prejudice to

text: Article 2

text: , paragraph 4, to civil servants and persons treated as such under the legislation of the Contracting Party concerned, in so far as they are subject to any legislation of that Contracting Party to which this Convention applies.

text: Notwithstanding the provisions of sub-paragraph b of the preceding paragraph, the categories of persons – other than members of the service staff of diplomatic missions or consular posts and persons employed in the private service of officials of such missions or posts – in respect of whom the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations and the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations provide for exemption from the social security provisions which are in force in the receiving State shall not benefit from the provisions of this Convention."

text: ETS 154 – Sécurité sociale (Protocole à la Convention), 11.V.1994 __________________________________________________________________________________

text: Article 2

text: Any member State of the Council of Europe may at the time of the signature of this Protocol or at the date of its ratification, acceptance or approval declare to apply

text: Article 8

text: or Article 11 or both articles of the Convention only to persons covered by

text: Article 4

text: of the Convention without taking into account the amendment provided for under

text: Article 2

text: of this Protocol.

text: Any Party which had recourse to the declaration provided for in the previous paragraph will be able to renounce such declaration at any time by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: Article 3

text: The provisions of Article 74 of the Convention shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in the case of this Protocol.

text: Article 4

text: signature without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval; or

text: signature subject to ratification, acceptance or approval, followed by ratification, acceptance or approval.

text: This Protocol shall be open for signature by member States of the Council of Europe signatories to the Convention, which may express their consent to be bound by:

text: Instruments of ratification, acceptance or approval shall be deposited with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe.

text: A member State of the Council of Europe may not sign without reservation as to ratification, acceptance or approval or may not deposit its instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval if it is not already or if it does not simultaneously become a Contracting Party to the Convention.

text: Article 5

text: This Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date on which two member States shall have expressed their consent to be bound by this Protocol in accordance with the provisions of

text: Article 5

text: In respect of any member State which subsequently expresses its consent to be bound by it, this Protocol shall enter into force on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of signature or the deposit of the instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval.

text: Article 6

text: Any State not a member of the Council of Europe which accedes to the Convention upon invitation by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe in accordance with Article 77 thereof may accede to this Protocol.

text: Accession shall be effected by depositing with the Secretary General of the Council of Europe an instrument of accession which shall take effect on the date of accession to the Convention or, in the case of a later accession, on the first day of the month following the expiration of a period of three months after the date of its deposit.

text: Article 7

text: This Protocol shall have the same duration as the Convention. 2 Any Party may, in so far as it is concerned, denounce this Protocol after it has been in force for one year in respect of that Party by means of a notification addressed to the Secretary General of the Council of Europe. 3 Such denunciation shall take effect six months after the date of receipt by the Secretary General of such notification. 4 The provisions of Article 79 of the Convention shall apply, mutatis mutandis, in the case of this Protocol.

text: Article 8

text: The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall, within one month, notify the Parties, signatory States and the Director General of the International Labour Office of: a any signature; b any deposit of an instrument of ratification, acceptance or approval; c any declaration or notification in accordance with

text: Article 3

text: ; d any date of entry into force of this Protocol in accordance with

text: Article 6

text: ; e any notification of denunciation received in pursuance of

text: Article 8

text: ; f any other act, notification or communication relating to this Protocol.

text: In witness whereof the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto, have signed this Protocol. Done at Strasbourg, this 11th day of May 1994, in English and French, both texts being equally authentic, in a single copy which shall be deposited in the archives of the Council of Europe. The Secretary General of the Council of Europe shall transmit certified copies to each of the signatory and acceding States.

text: Article 9