Opinion of Mr Advocate General Darmon delivered on 5 March 1985

1 Translated from the French.

2 Moniteur Belge of 27 October 1967; decree amended by the Law of 26 June 1972 (Monitem Belge of 30 June 1972, p. 7738) and by the Law of 28 March 1975 {Moniteur Belge of 8 April 1975, p. 4108).

3 Article 11 (.Moniteur Belge of 14 February 1981, p. 1699).

4 Judgment of 2 July 1981 in Joined Cases 116, 117, 119, 120 and 121/80 [1981] ECR 1737.

5 Judgment of 21 March 1972 in Case 82/71 Pubblico Mmiltcrov SíJl7[1972] ECR 119, p. 135, paragraph 3 of the decision.

6 Judgment of 21 October 1975 in Case 24/75 [1975] ECR 1149, p. 1160, paragraph 14 of the decision.

7 Emphasis added.

8 Emphasis added.

9 Judgment of 9 June 1964 in Case 92/63 [1964] ECR 281, p. 288.

10 Judgment of 2 July 1981 in Joined Cases 116, 117, 119, 120 and 121/80 [1981] ECR 1737.

11 Judgment of 21 October 1975 in Case 24/75 Petrani v ONPTS [1975] ECR 1149; Judgment of 9 July 1980 in Case 807/79 Gravina v Landesversicherungsanstalt Schwaben [1980] ECR 2205.

12 Judgment of 13 October 1977 in Case 22/77 FNROM v Mura [1977] ECR 1699; Judgment of 13 October 1977 in Case 37/37 Greco v FNROM ECR 1711; Judgment of 14 March 1978 in Case 98/77 Schaap v Bedrijfsvereniging voor Bank- en Verzekeringswezen [1978] ECR 707; Judgment of 14 March 1978 in Case 105/77 Sociale Verzekeringsbank v Boerboom-Kersjes [1978] ECR 717.

13 Judgment of 16 May 1979 in Case 236/78 FNROM v Mura [1979] ECR 1819.

14 Paragraph (a) of the operative part, and see the judgment of 14 March 1978 in Case 98/77 Schaap [1978] ECR 707.

15 Paragraphs 11 and 12 of the decision and paragraphs (b) and (c) of the operative part, and see the judgment of 15 October 1980 in Case 4/80 D'Amimi ONPTS[1980] ECR 2951.

16 Paragraphs 13 and 14 of the decision and paragraph (d) of the operative part.

17 Judgment of 15 May 1974 in Case 184/73 Nieuwe Algemene Bedrijfsvereniging v Kaufmann [1974] ECR 517, p. 524.

18 Emphasis added.

19 Paragraph 14 of the Celeslre judgment.

20 Fourth recital in the preamble.

21 Third recital in the preamble.

22 Judgment of 13 October 1977 in Case 22/77 Mura v FNROM [1977] ECR 1699, p. 1707, paragraph 9 of the decision.