Opinion of Advocate General Tesauro delivered on 20 May 1992

1 Original language: English.

2 OJ 1973 L 172, p. 14.

3 OJ, English Special Edition 1968 (II), p. 475.

4 Judgment in Case 267/83 Diana v Land Berlin [1985] ECR 567, at paragraph 20.

5 Judgment in Case 175/78 Saunders [1979] ECR 1129, at paragraph 12.

6 Judgment in Joined Cases 35 and 36/82 Morson and Jhanjan v State of the Netherlands [1982] ECR 3723, at paragraphs 16 and 18.

7 Judgment in Case 180/83 Moser v Land Baden-Württemberg [1984] ECR2539, at paragraph 20.

8 Judgment in Case 298/84 Iorio v Azienda Autonoma delle Ferrovie dello Stato [1986] ECR 247, at paragraph 17.

9 Judgment in Case 20/87 Cauchara [1987] ECR 4879, at paragraph 13.

10 Judgment in Case 147/87 Zaoui v Cramif [1987] ECR 5511, at paragraph 16.

11 Judgment in Case 204/87 Bekaert [1988] ECR 2029, at paragraph 13.

12 Judgment in Joined Cases C-54/88, C-91/88 and C-14/89 Nino [1990] ECR I-3537, at paragraphs 10 and 11.

13 Judgment in Joined Cases C-297/88 and C-197/89 Dzodzi v Belgian State [1990] ECR I-3763, at paragraphs 23 and 24.

14 Judgment in Case 115/78 Knoors v Secretary of State for Economic Affairs [1979] ECR399, at paragraph 24. See also the judgment in Case 246/80 Broekmeulen v Huisarts Registratie Commissie [1981] ECR 2311, at paragraph 20; judgment in Case 292/86 Gullung v Conseils de l'ordre des avocats du barreau de Colmar et de Saveme [1988] ECR111, at paragraph 12; judgment in Case C-61/89 Bouchoucha [1990] ECR I-3551, at paragraph 13.

15 Judgment in Case 143/87 Stanton v INASTI [1988] ECR 3877, at paragraph 14.

16 Judgment in Case 81/87 The Queen v HM Treasury and Commissioners of Inland Revenue, ex parte Daily Mail and General Trust PL [1988] ECR 5483, at paragraph 16.

17 Judgment in Case 115/78 Knoors, cited above, paragraph 25.

18 Judgment in Case 53/81 Levin v Staatssecretaris van Justine [1982] ECR1035, paragraph 17; judgment in Case 139/85 Kempf v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1986] ECR 1741, paragraph 14; judgment in Case 197/86 Brown v Secretary of State for Scotland [1988] ECR 3205, paragraphs 21 and 23; judgment in Case 334/87 Bettray v Staatssecretaris van Justitie [1989] ECR 1621, paragraph 20.

19 Judgment in Case 357/89 Raulin v Minister van Onderwijs en Wetenschappen [1992] ECR, paragraph 14.